Wednesday, May 1, 2024

Art Deco Definition, Characteristics, History, Artists, Architecture, & Facts

art deco graphic design

Art Deco in interior design is not significantly different from Art Deco in architecture. It’s still all about geometric patterns, symmetry, hard angles, the use of steel, and golden hues. Nowadays, a lot of designers often combine the elements of Art Deco with other styles, to create more delicate-looking interiors. After World War II, the supremacy of Art Deco began giving way to simpler, less decorative forms. However, there aren’t that many styles that have left such an indelible and ever-lasting impact on creatives as Art Deco. That is largely due to its versatility and the fact that it unites lots of different styles, including cubism, futurism, and secession.

Styles

The transfer of silent films to sound occurred during the Art Deco period, and movie studios erected big exhibition sites in major cities to accommodate the large audiences that flocked to view movies. Exotic themes and art deco architecture were frequently blended in movie palaces in the 1920s. Reinforced concrete and steel art deco buildings started to develop in capitals across the United States and Europe after World War I. Art Nouveau was embraced by architects through the use of curves, iron and glass in designs.

art deco graphic design

Eastern Columbia Building, Los Angeles

The use of glass, a fragile and brittle material, increases the object's status as a rare and decadent purchase. Victoire represents a female figure, who seems to be facing into the wind, her face eagerly jutting forward, hair trailing behind her like a single, sharply ordered wing. Although only her head is visible, one can imagine her body arching into the force of the wind (maybe even like the pose of the ancient Greek sculpture of Winged Victory in the Louvre Museum, a work that likely influenced Lalique in many ways).

Art Deco Styles

Notable among his creations is the poster for Josephine Baker’s “Revue Nègre,” where he skillfully amalgamated the vivacity of Jazz Age Paris with Art Deco aesthetics. Colin’s ability to capture movement, energy, and the spirit of the times through graphic design establishes him as a key figure in the evolution of Art Deco. In sync with the evolving industrial landscape, Art Deco designers embraced new materials and technological advancements.

Art Deco and Modernism

A true multitalented creator, during his career, Barbier designed jewelry, wallpapers, and glass, made illustrations, and wrote essays for acclaimed and prestigious french magazines. It took its present name, ENSAD (École nationale supérieure des arts décoratifs), in 1927. Art Deco style drew inspiration from an eclectic combination of influences, materials, and previous art movements. Typography became a central focus in the realm of graphic design with Art Deco’s ascent. Bold, sans-serif typefaces with geometric influences took precedence, enabling designers to create visually impactful layouts.

He used multiple mediums and materials for his designs, but he was mainly focused on making vases, plates, boxes, and jewelry. The peak of his career was the point when he started working with Japanese artist Seizo Sugawara, who though him how to use lacquer technique – which wasn’t much known in the West at the time. After that, his studio grew rapidly to the point that he was able to employ up to 100 people. He was regularly showing his work in exhibitions and fairs, and for the 1925 Paris Exhibition, he designed the french Embassy’s smoking room where the interior was entirely covered in lacquer panels. One of the greatest graphic designers of the Art Deco style was Adolphe Jean-Marie Mouron, a Ukraine-French artist known under the pseudonym Cassandre.

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The (often ostentatiously) luxurious lifestyle has been further popularized by social media and people sharing snaps of the opulence that surrounds them. Another Art Deco Great Gatsby font inspired by the 2013 Gatsby movie poster, this striking display font offers clean, bold lines that catch the eye and would work well for logos, apparel, product packaging, posters, etc. The font offers uppercase  letters, numbers, punctuation, symbols, and alternates. A wonderfully ornate Art Deco Great Gatsby font style with a twist all of its own, this decorative typeface combines solid shapes with lines to create an eye-catching and unique look.

Paul Colin: Dynamic Designs on Stage

art deco graphic design

Logos such as this one, so simple and refined, are more memorable because their only elements are bold-looking typefaces. Another notable example of an Art Deco logo was designed by Gilbert Lesser for the iconic Studio 54, with massive numbers and more subtle lettering. You fans of 1920s graphic design will be very happy with this collection of six incredible Art Deco posters which are reminiscent of 1920s and 30s American dance hall and jazz club posters. With pre-set text paths, vector elements, and customisable layouts, this pack is an excellent resource if you want to create posters, websites, or branding for an Art Deco themed event. Art Deco’s enduring legacy lies in its adaptability and ability to transcend temporal boundaries.

One of the nice things about this style is that typefaces are rather ornate and fun, but don’t have all the long flourishes and swashes and tails that give other ornate typefaces a more feminine feel. Further, most designs tend to work with art deco elements in their traditional styling with ornate complementary elements and color palettes with rich colors, including gold, and deep blues and purples. All of this combines to give art deco styles a regal nature with a lot of panache. It developed during the 1930s and is evident in objects as diverse as elegant skyscrapers to budget-friendly kitchen supplies.

While Art Deco was undeniably a style of decorative and visual arts, it was most widely used in architecture. It all began in the second half of the 19th century when people started using reinforced concrete for building construction. For the first time in history, in early 20th century Paris two residential buildings were made out of reinforced concrete. The introduction of this new material in construction was so important because it allowed architects to design buildings in almost any shape they wanted. Do you see the art deco graphic design trend as something you can use in projects? While the style is pretty easy to use, it seems to set a certain mood or tone for projects.

With portraits like “Blue Woman with a Guitar” and “Autoportrait (Tamara in the Green Bugatti),” Lempicka infused the movement with a unique blend of sophistication and modernity. Unlike the Bauhaus movement’s preference for minimalistic color schemes, Art Deco embraced vibrant and contrasting colors. The movement showcased bold and vivid hues, often combined with metallic accents, creating a visual spectacle that exuded opulence and glamour. Art Deco Graphic Design was guided by certain principles that formed the bedrock of its artistic expression. Yet, amid this wave of artistic innovation, a shift was brewing—a departure from the organic to the geometric.

It was time for something new, something that would shout "20th Century" from tasteful, modernist rooftops. This sporty, two-seater coupe was designed by the Italian-born French coachbuilders Giuseppe Figoni and Ovidio Falaschi for rally races. The automobile's aerodynamic design, gracefully flowing lines, and chrome, teardrop-shaped accents make it an iconic representation of Art Deco style, particularly in its celebration of speed in the fast-paced modern world. The curving front and rear fenders sweep down to cover the wheels, and the car sits quite low to the ground, giving it the illusion of moving forward at speed even when parked. A driver of this car was doing nothing less than becoming a component of a completely functional work of art. Founded in 2004, Sheila Buchanan Designs in Los Angeles serves the Glendale area.

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